What we do

Products / Material

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Our company name Steka already contains an important reference to our main raw material steatite, because Steka stands for steatite ceramics. Steatite is a ceramic material based on magnesium silicate, the starting material is soapstone, which is found in nature. The special properties of steatite, such as high mechanical strength and electrical insulation properties, make it suitable for the production of components with particularly tight tolerances.

Steatite is an excellent ceramic material for dry pressing processes and is particularly gentle on tools. Depending on the application, Steka manufactures products from other porous and non-porous ceramic materials. Together with our partners from Hungary to Japan, we develop individual innovative solutions for our customers. We will be happy to advise you on the right choice of material for your desired application.

Engineering and development

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We are happy to take on any new challenge to achieve the best possible result in the interests of our customers. Our long-standing, well-trained employees from three generations have a unique pool of experience that focuses on creative and fast solutions. We support you in the development of prototypes and manufacture your orders from small quantities to large series.

Design and development

If you as a customer have an idea and need support in implementing it with the right ceramic solutions, we are exactly the right contact for you. You do not need to bring along a finished design or a drawing for the desired component.

As a first step, we will sit down with you to understand the exact functionality of the component or your product. Thanks to our decades of experience, we can proactively contribute our ideas right at the start of the process to provide you with the best possible support in choosing the optimum form and function for your product. Because we have a genuine interest in your product and its optimization!

Research and development

As Steka, we regularly work together with renowned universities and research institutes in Austria and Germany. These collaborations have already led to the development of numerous innovations for our customers' products.
An example of this is the K-Regio project "Optimized ceramics/ New areas of application for sintered materials through model-based optimization of competing technical requirements: Strength - thermal conductivity - mass transfer"

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Production

Manufacturing process

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Raw materials from mineral source

The starting material for our technical ceramics is usually spray granules, a particularly free-flowing granulate. During production, our suppliers grind the raw materials, such as soapstone, with water and other additives to form a liquid slurry, which is then granulated in a so-called spraying tower via nozzles to form a spray mist, which is then quickly heated. The result is a spray grain consisting of hollow spheres. The grain size can be varied according to requirements.  We obtain these particularly high-quality processed raw materials and materials from selected suppliers.

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Material preparation

In our material preparation department, these compounds are brought to a bulk or cup weight and the necessary moisture is set. This process is recorded in batches for traceability in the process.

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Shaping and forming

We use two different molding processes in our production. 

Dry pressing
In our in-house tooling department, we produce tools consisting of upper and lower parts. With so-called uniaxial presses, the forming process consists of the steps of filling, pressing and ejection. Each forming operation takes only a few seconds. Several parts can be produced simultaneously per stroke, depending on the geometry and the possible number of cavities in the tool.
We have a total of 24 mechanical axial powder presses with nominal forces ranging from 40kN to 300kN.

Extrusion or rod pressing
In this process, the mass is compacted by screw or piston and pressed into shape by a die. This typically results in strands of about 1 m in length: simple solid rods, tubes, multi-hole tubes, and all sorts of other geometries. The material used is very wet, so these strands have to be dried very carefully to avoid any crack formation.

Our machinery includes 3 piston presses, 3 vacuum extrusion presses with screw conveyors in a cascade arrangement and one vacuum extrusion press with a rectangular screw arrangement.

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Green machining

Both the pressed green bodies (as the molded parts are called before sintering) and the extruded strands can be processed in the next step. As this material has approximately the hardness of blackboard chalk in this state, it can be processed with simple grinding tools. Drawn lengths are cut to size or threads are cut in pressed parts, recesses milled or holes drilled.

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Sintering

To turn these green bodies into actual ceramics, they must be sintered at temperatures above 1000°C. At these temperatures, the individual mineral components essentially fuse together to form the ceramic, with the components shrinking by around 10% depending on the material. We work with smaller electrically heated chamber furnaces and two large-volume rack furnaces. The exhaust air from the kilns is carefully cleaned, first via post-combustion and then via a fluorine cascade absorber. The waste heat is recovered via air-water heat exchangers for further use in operation.

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Finishing

After sintering, further steps can be taken to refine the ceramic depending on the technical requirements.

In-house, the parts are deburred and polished by trovalizing, with or without special ceramic chips, but glazing or colouring of the ceramic is also possible.

If required, we can have the parts precision ground, honed or lapped externally. We have been working with selected partners in this field for many years.

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Quality control and dispatch

Our quality assurance accompanies the entire production process. At the end, a final check is carried out before packaging. If desired, we create a limit sample catalog with our customers to clearly identify any defects. This is particularly important where our ceramic parts are visibly installed. Sometimes parts also have to be gauged to ensure that further processing by our customers runs smoothly. All items are carefully packaged by us so that they reach our customers all over the world without damage.

Digital fitness / CAD-software we use

At Steka, we work with the latest digital standards and programs. For example, product development and design have access to the latest tools in the field of 3D design programs, such as Inventor and Autocad from Autodesk. Design data is usually exchanged with the development departments of our customers and partners in neutral formats such as .step or .iges as 3D files and .pdf, .dwg or .dxf for dimensioned article drawings with tolerances.

Quality assurance is carried out with the support of the latest CAQ (Computer Aided Quality) software. All production steps are recorded in batches and the test certificates created during the outgoing goods inspection are made available to our customers if required. 

Our ERP system supports all areas of the company, from purchasing to dispatch. Production planning and control is also integrated and includes electronic production data acquisition directly at the workstations via an app.

Segments

Over the decades, the Steka product range has continuously expanded. We currently offer our customers more than 1200 different products, from individual solutions to large-scale production. Ceramic materials are used in a wide variety of areas, industries and sectors.

electrical heating

Heating of industrial halls, production facilities or tools as well as components in automotive or medical technology

energy

NH fuses, reduction coils or shunt reactors for a stable power supply, renewable energy e.g. mirror supports for CSP systems

domestic appliances

Temperature control and safety in household appliances, connection technology, connections and protective housings

special solutions

Sensing technology, sensors, automotive technology, bell casting, infrared heating rods, wild bee nesting aids, room fragrance applications and design elements